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Sarah Kapnik started her career in 2004 as an investment bank analytics Goldman Sachs. It was almost immediately impressed by the overlap of financial growth and climate change, as well as the lack of advisory customer around this topic.
Integration of them, in her opinion, will help investors understand both risks and opportunities, and help them use climate information in finances and business operations. By the degree of theoretical mathematics and geophysical dynamics of the fluid, Kapnik saw himself clearly to accept the problem.
But first, she had to delve into science.
This led her to greater learning and then to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa), the country’s scientific and regulatory agency in the US Ministry of Trade. Its defined mission is to understand and predict climate, weather, oceans and coasts and share these knowledge and information with others.
In 2022, Kapnik was appointed NOAA chief scientist. Two years later, Jpmorgan chase They hired it, but not as a director of sustainability, a role common in most major investment banks around the world, and a post that has already been filled in JPMorgan.
Rather, Kapnick is a global leader on JPMorgan climate, the unique work she provided back in 2004.
Just a few days before the official start of the North American Hurricane season, CNBC talked to Kapnick from his office at Jpmorgan in New York about her current role in the bank and how she advised and warns customers.
Here’s Q & A:
(This interview was slightly edited by length and clarity.)
Diana Olik, CNBC: Why do you need JPMorgan?
Sarah Kapnik, JPMORGAN Global Heard on Climate: JPMorgan and Banks need climatic experience because there is a customer demand to understand climate change, understanding how it affects business and understanding how to plan. Customers want to understand how to create a climate change scope, how to think strategically how to think about it in terms of their activities, how to think about it in terms of their diversification and their long-term business plans.
Everyone has the main director of sustainability. You’re not in that. What is the difference?
The difference is that I come with a deep background in climatic science, but also how this climate science translates into business into economics. Working in Noaa for most of my career, Noaa is a scientific agency, but it is a scientific agency at the Ministry of Commerce. And so my task was to understand the future from the physics, but then be able to translate what it means for the economy? What does this mean for economic development? What does it mean for economic fiction and how do you use this science to be able to maintain the future trading? So, I deeply think that it combines all this science, all this commercial thought, the economy, as it translates into national security. And so it completes all these different problems that people face now, and systematic problems so that they can understand how you move through this complexity, and then how do you move forward with all this information?
Give us an example at the ground level of what some of this experience is doing for investors.
Is there a client who is concerned about the future of the risk of forest fires and so they ask how the risk of fires unfold? Why is this not in construction standards? How can construction norms change in the future? What’s going on for this? What type of modeling used for this, which type of observations used for this? So, can I explain to them the whole stream where the data? As the data is used in the decisions where the rules come from. How do they develop? How can they develop in the future? So we can view different uncertainty of different scenarios of how the world looks like, make decisions about what to do now
So do they make investment decisions based on your information?
Yes, they make investment decisions. And they make decisions when investing because sometimes they know about something as it starts to develop. They want to act either early or want to act as more information, but they want to know that the whole sphere is that there is an opportunity, and when the information is known either known, and what the conditions they will know, more information so they can find out if they want to act if this threshold is that they must act.
How does it then report their opinion about their investments, in particular in the fire?
Because the risk of the fire is increasing, several events such as forest fires in the Los -Andgeles have recently occurred. Questions I get, can it happen in my place? When will this happen? Will I get an advanced message? How should I change and invest in my infrastructure? How should I think of differences in my infrastructure, my infrastructure? Should I think about insurance, different types of insurance? How should I access capital markets to do this type of work? These are questions in different attempts to find out how to reduce vulnerability, how to reduce financial impact, but then, if there are risks in this place, there may be more opportunities in these other places, and I have to think about them. This is holistic in risk management and thinking through the risk and what to do with it, but then also think about what opportunities can arise as a result of this change in the world.
But you’re not an economist. You work with others in JPMorgan to increase this?
Yes, my work is very joint. I work in different teams with experts on different sectors, different branches, different parts of capital, and so I come with my experience of science and technology, politics and security, and then work with them in any field in which they have the opportunity to deliver the maximum bank that we can for our customers.
With the cuts of Trump administration in Noaa, to FEMA, to all sources of information collection – we do not see some things that we usually see in the data. How does this affect your work?
I am looking for what is available for what we need for any question. I will say that if the data is more unavailable, we will translate and transfer to other sets of data, I will use other data sets, and I begin to see the development in certain parts of the private sector to attract the types of data that were available elsewhere. I think we will see this period of adjustment when people are looking for any data they need to answer the questions they have. And there will be opportunities. There are many startups in this area that start developing, as well as more significant companies that have some of these data kits. They begin to make them available, but this period of adjustment will be when people find out where they are going to get the necessary information as many market solutions or financial solutions are based on certain data sets that people think will always be there.
But government data was considered to be upper, indisputable, best data. Now, how do we know when going to the private sector, that these data will be as reliable as public data?
There will be an adjustment period when people find out what data is being trusted and what they don’t trust and what they want to use. This is a point of time when there is an adjustment because they will not get used to it. And this is the question I get from many customers, which data set should I look for? How should I evaluate this problem? Did I build my own teams now to be able to evaluate this information I had never before? And I start to see what happens in different sectors, where people are increasingly having their own meteorologist, their own climate, to be able to lead them through some of these decisions.
Final thoughts?
Climate change is not what happens in the future and affect financing in the future. This is what is the future risk that today finds us in the bottom line.