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California and Texas legislators are the two most popular in the United States, which together contain more than 70 million Americans – are at the Intensive Political Battle, which is ready to have a great impact on the balance of power in Washington.
After Texas took a measure of reorientation, which would create another five places in Congress, which prefer the Republicans, California legislators hit Thursday, voting in order to redo the state cards – carefully taken to cancel the texas step. California maps will be held before the voters in November.
This political arms race for power may seem both intricate and confused – but it can extend to other states to national intermediate elections next year.
Here’s what you need to know about the fight of America for the redistribution of Congress.
The Battle began in Texas this summer when the Republican legislative body has taken an unusual step in conjunction in the middle of the decade and no effort to send more Republicans to the House of Representatives in Washington.
The purpose of the lone star was to add five additional places in the congress, which preferred Republicans. California replied, rebooting its own areas to increase the democratic representation by five places, trying to cancel the texas step.
The US House consists of 435 legislators who are elected every two years.
They represent the districts with the borders identified in the state -established processes. In some states, there are non -partisan independent commissions that determine the districts and others leave it to the state legislature.
Who holds the lines and how it can go a long way in shaping the ideological inclination of the area and the likelihood that he chose a Democrat or Republican.
At the moment, the house rests on the edge of the knife, and the Democrats only need to grab three more places to turn the camera in equilibrium.
The president’s party historically loses places in the intermediate elections after their victory.
When the Democrats take advantage of the house, they can start broad investigations of presidential actions, as Democrats did in the second half of the first term of Donald Trump, and Republicans have done in the last two years Joe Biden.
Each member of the US House represents the area in its hometown. The districts are usually installed after the US census is conducted every decade to take into account the state population changes.
But Republicans and Democrats are now fighting for defeating maps in the middle of the decade, either to help or block the Trump’s agenda. By changing the makeup of the areas, each party hopes to seize more space in the house.
Trump has called on national state houses across the country to restore its constituencies to try to prevent it from losing its party control over the November intermediate elections.
But efforts in Texas got into the checkpoint in early August, after the Democrats of the state escaped from the state, seeking to refuse the quorum necessary for the adoption of the Republican measure of reorientation.
They returned two weeks later when the governor ordered them to arrest them. After they returned, the House voted for 88-52 to create five new places.
The measure was quickly approved by the Senate, and now it is expected to receive the signature of Governor Greg Ebat before becoming a law.
Gerrymandering – Renovation of the election borders that prefer the political party – practiced by both major parties and is legal unless it is recognized as racial motivation.
However, the President is extremely unusual to support the state’s efforts to create a guerrilla preference, How Trump did with Texas. And although democratic and republican states are criticized and judicial for their maps at home in the United States, legislators are so clearly recognized by guerrilla intent, which are behind their actions as Texas and California lawmakers.
Democrats and civil rights groups have stated that the new Texas maps would disassemble the voting power with minorities, which violates the Law on Federal Vote and threatened to sue.
Critics claim that this process allows politicians to choose their constituents, not voters who choose the chosen official.
The process leads to some very picky cards in which some groups are collected, regardless of their geographical intimacy.
In 2019, the Supreme Court took away the power of the courts to block political Germandating.
“Federal judges do not have a license to redistribute political power between the two major political parties,” said John Roberts, Chief Judge at one time.
Rethinking can have significant consequences in the average period of 2026. Having more areas in the US, which prefer a political party, can translate the balance of forces in the House of Representatives – both Republicans and Democrats want to win this advantage for themselves.
Illinois, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire and Maryland are some of the States under the leadership of the Democrats ready to launch countermeasures in Texas.
Indiana, Florida, Missouri and Ohio are also now considering redistribution in order to increase the national representation in Washington.
California governor Govin New York, headed by a democratic accusation, has pledged to “fight fire”, repeating Texas.
But the process of California is slow from the 2008 law intended to make the process less guerrilla.
On August 21, the California State House voted for new maps, which in the fall on a special ballot to allow voters to decide whether they should change.
Voting may be contradictory, as voters have previously approved the process that leaves it to a non -partisan commission to decide how to vote.
In New York, this process takes even more time, as the state constitution will need to be changed.
“In New York, we will face the legal uprising of Trump,” New York Governor Katiel promised on Wednesday.
“We will meet him on the same field and beat him in his game.”
According to experts, states where Republicans control the majority of the government can easily remodel their cards.
Democratic states have more legal and constitutional barriers aimed at protecting against political germanding.
Several smaller states, including Delaware and Vermont, receive only one place in the house – which makes them largely insignificant for the current struggle.
But with so many, even these smaller states can eventually come into force.