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A smart robotic weapon is working on a production line in the Chankqing Auto Parts Co. production workshop, Ltd., located in the Anqing Economic Development Area, Anhui Province, China, March 13, 2025 (Photo Costfoto/Nurphoto via Getty Images)
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Beijing-China missed several key goals from his 10-year plan to become self-sufficient in technology, while promoting unhealthy industrial competition that has aggravated world tensions, the European Chamber of Commerce in China said In the report this week.
If Beijing released his’Made in China 2025.‘Plan in 2015 was met with significant International criticism To promote Chinese business through their foreign colleagues. The country then reduced the initiative but doubled within the development of internal technologies, giving us restrictions Over the past few years.
Since the issue of the plan, China has exceeded its goals to achieve domestic dominance in Autos, but the country has not yet reached its goals in aerospace, high -quality robot and growth rate, the business ward reported, citing its research and discussions with members. Of the ten strategic sectors found in the report, China has reached only technological domination in shipbuilding, high -speed rail and electric cars.
China’s goals are usually regarded as a direction rather than the actual figure that needs to be achieved before a specific date. The plan made in China in 2025 outlines the first ten years that the country called a “multiple strategy” to become a worldwide production power plant.
The House noted that the plane in China, C919, is still more rested on the US and European parts, and although the level of industrial automation is “significantly increased”, it is primarily related to foreign technologies. In addition, the production rate reached 6.1% in 2024, decreasing from 7% in 2015 and slightly over halfway before reaching the target by 11%.
“Everyone should consider themselves happy that China has missed the target of growth,” said the President of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China in China, as the opposite would have exacerbated the pressure on world competitors. “They did not fulfill their own goal, but I actually think they did amazingly well. “
Even at this slower pace, China has transformed over the last decade to lead to 29% of the global added value – almost the same as the US and Europe, together, Eskelund said. “By 2015 in many, many categories China was not the direct competitor of Europe and the US“
In recent years, the United States has sought to restrict China’s access to high -end technology and encourage advanced production companies to build factories in America.
Earlier this week is US Issued requirements for export licensing For the American Nvidia’s H20 and AMD’s Mi308 CHIPS artificial intelligence as well as their equivalents in China. Before that, Nvidia said that it would take quarterly fee for about $ 5.5 billion As a result of new requirements for licensing exports. CEO Chipmaker Jensen Juan met with Chinese Deputy Prime Minister -the minister he is lifeng in Beijing On Thursday, Chinese state media reports.
The US restrictions “pushed us to make things that we had never thought before,” said Lionel M. neither, president of the campus founder Guangzhou Hong Kong Science and Technology. This is, according to the translation of CNBC its tangerine statements on Wednesday.
Ni said the products that require at home that grown at home included chips and equipment, and if substitutes for limited items were unavailable, the university would buy the second best version.
In addition to thematic plans, China issues national development priorities every five years. Current 14th five-year plan Emphasizes the support of the digital economy and ends in December. The next 15th five-year plan is planned to be published next year.
China is catching up
It remains unclear to which China can become fully self -sufficient in key technological systems in the near future. But local companies have achieved fast success.
The Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei released a smartphone at the end of 2023, which reportedly contained An extended chip capable of 5 g. The company has been on the American Black List since 2019 and released its own operating system last year, which is Reportedly completely separated from Android Google.
“The Western Chip Exports Office had some success that they briefly returned to the development of China’s development in semiconductors, albeit at some cost for the US and allied firms,” analysts said in Washington, founded in the Center for Strategic and International Studies Bas In the report this week. However, they noted that China only doubled, “potentially destabilizing the American semi -legal ecosystem.”
For example, Thinktank noted that the Huawei’s Current Generation smartphone, the Pura 70 series, includes 33 components from Chinese, and only 5, received outside China.
Huawei reported 22% profit in 2024 – The fastest growth since 2016 – Prepared by restoration in your consumer business. Campaign spent 20.8% of its income About research and development last year, much higher than the annual goal of more than 10%.
Overall, Chinese manufacturers have reached a nationwide goal by 1.68% for the cost of research and development as a percentage of operating income, the EU House said.
“” Europe should look hard at itself, “Eskelund said, citing high costs at the Huawei NDCR.” Do European companies do what you need to stay at the forefront of technology? “
Dutch semiconductor equipment firm Asml spend 15.2% of clean sales in 2024 at the NDD if Nvidia’s ratio was 14.2%.
Excessive and Security Problems
However, high costs do not necessarily mean efficiency.
In particular, the electric vehicle racing caused a price war, and most automakers who have passed the losses in an attempt to reduce their competitors. The phenomenon is often referred to as “neo” or “involution” in China.
“We also have to realize the success (China) did not come without problems,” Eskelund said. “We see in a large number of industries that it has not translated into healthy business.”
He added that the attempt to perform “made in China in 2025” contributed to the thought, and noted that the efforts of China to move the production chain of valuables from Christmas jewelry to high -end equipment also increased global care for safety.
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In the annual government’s work report submitted in March, Prime Minister of Chinese Lee Tian Tian called for an effort to stop the involutionecho Directive from a high -level political meeting Last July. Political Bureau-DRUMS AMUME OF THE COLLECTION OF THE RIGHT OF THE COMMUNICIAL Party of China.
Such fierce competition connects the influence of economic growth. Of the 2825 companies that list the mainland, 20% reported the loss for the first time in 2024, according to the analysis of wind information on Thursday. Including companies that reported another year of loss, the share of companies that lost money last year increased to almost 48%, showed the analysis.
China in March emphasized this Increased consumption This is his priority for the year after earlier Focusing on production. The growth of retail sales lagged behind the production of industrial production since the beginning of 2024, according to official data that refer through the information about the wind.
Politicians are also looking for ways to provide “the best coincidence between production and what can absorb the household market,” Eskelund said, adding that efforts to increase consumption do not matter when production grows even faster.
But when asked about a policy that can resolve the exceeding production power, he said, “We are also looking forward to waiting.”
