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India and Pakistan They strengthened their hostilities over the hot -disputed Kashmir region after the massacre of 26 mostly Indian tourists who linked the New Deli to Pakistan.
Pakistan denies that he was behind the attack on Tuesday by militants on a group of tourists in Kashmir. Since then, both sides have developed tensions, exchanging diplomatic and trade sanctions against each other and causing fears of military conflict.
Here are the five reasons for the wipe between India and Pakistan matters:
Kashmir’s attack may lead to an armed conflict between two neighbors
Under the intensive internal pressure, India hinted at the possibility of a limited military strike on Pakistan in response to what he called “terrorist” with “cross -border relations”. Pakistan made it clear that he would respond to the attack.
This causes concerns that the escalation of any side can lead to a wider war. The last time two countries came in 2019 when the suicide bombing killed 40 Indian soldiers In Kashmir.
In 2021, the parties resumed the ceasefire agreement along their border, which was largely conducted. This relative calm was broken on Thursday after a short exchange of fire between their armies.
Cashmere – this is a nuclear point between the archives
Both India and Pakistan are armed with nuclear weapons. There is fears that any ordinary war or a fight between them can potentially turn into a nuclear exchange.
In 1965 and 1971, India and Pakistan waged two major wars, but in 1974 India conducted its first nuclear tests, raising rates in any military conflict. It caused a nuclear race, and Pakistan reached the same milestone in 1998.
Women-Zhikha Kashmir pass past the blowing family house Asiph Shihah, a militant who, according to officials, is involved in the death attack on tourists in the soldier, in the village of Mongam, in Tral, south of Schrinar, to Friday, controlled by Indian Kashmir. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)
Since then, India and Pakistan have had one major border in 1999, which killed at least 1000 war participants. The fighting stopped only after the US intervention.
Conflict can bring to China
India and China are geopolitical competitors whose armies collided along the disputed Himalayan border in 2020. Since then, the links between Asian giants have improved, but they still support a large number of troops at their borders. Their borders are also neighboring Pakistan, making it the only trilateral nuclear interchange in the world.
Beijing also controls the part of the Kashmir region, which, according to New Delhi, belongs to India.
On the other hand, China is also a major ally of Pakistan and helped promote its missile programs, creating additional military problems for New Delhi. Meanwhile, India supports strong defense from the United States, which have long sought to limit Beijing’s growth in the Indo-Pacific region.
Experts say any conflict between India and Pakistan is unlikely to remain strictly between them because their strategic partners can turn on.
Kashmir’s tension can lead to war for water
In response to the massacre, India suspended a decisive contract that manages the flow of water into Pakistan. Pakistan said he would consider any attempt to stop the flow of water from India “Act of War”.
According to the Indo Air Treaty, India is obliged to release six rivers free to Pakistan. If India performs and limits the flow, it can have a devastating effect on Pakistan’s agriculture as it fights an acute lack of water.
This is also the main environmental problem. Wateriness causes a big problem both in India and in Pakistan with a rapidly growing population and climate change.
Militants’ attacks and violations of Kashmir’s reaction
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Human rights groups – including UN -Abbed New Delhi of violation of rights, including civil murder and arbitrary arrests, under the control of Indian Kashmir as a result of intensive Indian forces repression. This has harmed India’s human rights records and caused concern that the global states did not do enough to pressure New Delhi and bring it to justice.
Militants fighting Indian domination also killed dozens of civilians, including Hindu pilgrims.
India used a military reaction against militants as part of its efforts to eradicate “terrorism”, saying that it threatens regional stability.
