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Thailand and Cambodia agreed with the “direct and unconditional ceasefire” after five days of fighting on their border killed at least 33 people and displaced tens of thousands.
“This is a vital first step towards de-escalation and restoration of peace and security,” said Malaysian Prime Minister Anvar Ibrahim, circled by Thai and Cambodian colleagues when he announced that hostilities would end at midnight.
In Thailand, he initially refused to mediate proposals, but agreed when US President Donald Trump said the tariff talks would not continue until “the fight stops”.
The tensions in the centuries of the border dispute increased in May after the Cambodian soldier died in the collision.
Thailand imposed restrictions on citizens and tourists heading to Cambodia via land, while Cambodia banned some imports from Thailand, including fruits, energy and online services. Local Cambodian outlets reported that hundreds of thousands of workers have returned from Thailand since May.
The situation grew last week after the Thai soldier lost his leg during the explosion. Thailand closed some of its border crossings from Cambodia, kicked out its ambassador and recalled its own.
Both sides exchanged a gun at the beginning of last Thursday, and each claimed that one caused the conflict.
According to the Thai Army, many of the victims on the Thai side were civilians in the villages. Cambodia said 13 people were still killed, including eight civilians.
The shells and rockets continued to land in both countries, even when peace talks are underway in Kuala -Lumpur on Monday.
Anvar said Malaysia and other members of the regional bloc, the Southeast Asian or ASEAN countries were in their hands to help monitor the ceasefire.
Both sides must agree to pull out their armies, which were now heavily reinforced, returned from the border and accept some independent monitoring to prevent further contractions.
Cambodia Prime Minister Hong Monet called it a very good meeting he hoped to stop the fighting immediately. Cambodia pushes to the ceasefire from Friday, as her troops returned back.
Acting the Thai Prime Minister Fumtem of the Frame, speaking briefly, promising to pay tribute to the ceasefire.
The situation on the front, which is only available to two armies, is still unclear.
Thailand claims that he took control of a number of hills in Cambodia and retained a stable artillery flurry from a much larger heavy arsenal, as well as hitting the Cambodian positions from the air.
The Thai government reluctantly joined peace talks, saying that the ceasefire could follow the dialogue between the two countries and the “sincere intentions” of Cambodia, which meant the end of the missile, which killed at least 14 Thai civilians.
While Malaysia negotiated, Washington may have pain in Washington, with President Trump. Its ultimatum on Saturday night, threatening to stop all negotiations on reducing tariffs in the US if the two countries did not agree to stop the fight, almost certainly made them accept the ceasefire.
Both are largely dependent on exports to the US, and both face the tariff by 36% of export without a deal. This would put their manufacturers in a major drawback for those who are in neighboring countries, such as Vietnam and Indonesia who have already made deals to reduce their tariffs to 20% or less.
But the cessation of ceasefire will be difficult, given that there is a deep distrust between the two armies, and many powerful nationalist sentiments have been instituted.
Thailand was particularly affected by the sudden use of several missile launchers on Thursday, which caused most civilian victims, and sharply aggravated that there was still a large -scale clash between the soldiers.
Last week, the elderly evacuated near the Thai border that survived the bombing during the 1980s Cambodia Civil War, the BBC reported that it was the worst thing they survived.
On Sunday, the Thai military said that nearly 140,000 civilians were evacuated to asylum in seven provinces.
In Cambodia, where the press is strongly limited, the riots of the Khmer times are quoted by the spokesman of the Ministry of Defense, who said about 135,000 people had been relocated on Sunday.
A 75-year-old Cambodian woman who was evacuated to the shelter reported on Monday that she hadn’t yet felt safe as she had heard Thai drones flying over the tents.
She said she wanted to “see the war, stop this evening.”