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Indian mid -grade shivers against the Rout market background

Soutik Biswas and Nikhil Inamdar
BBC Rajesh Kumar, BiharBBC

Rajes Kumar pulled the bulk of his bank savings and switched to the stock market

Two years ago, at the suggestion of his bank advisor, Rajes Kumar pulled out his savings – set deposits – and switched to mutual funds, actions and bonds.

When the stock market is flourishing, Mr. Kumar, an engineer based in Bihara, joined the millions that invest in public companies. Six years ago, only each of the 14 Indian households sent their savings to the stock market – now it is every fifth.

But the tide turned.

For six months, India’s markets slid when foreign investors pulled out, the estimates remained high, the profit was weakened, and the world capital moved to China – wiping $ 900 billion. From the investor value from the September peak. Although the decline began before the tariffs of US President Donald Trump, they have become larger during more details.

The Indian stock Indian Indian Indian 50, which tracks the 50 best companies traded in the country, are on the longest -played series over the age of 29, declining over five months. This is a significant decline in one of the fastest growing markets in the world. Fallen brokers say their activities have fallen by a third.

“For more than six months, my investment has been red. This is the worst experience over the last decade that I have been invested in the stock market,” says Mr. Kumar.

55 -year -old Mr. Kumar keeps little money from the bank, moving most of his savings to the stock market. With 1.8 million rupees of son ($ 20 650; 1610 pounds) fees for a private medical college in July, he is worried about selling investments with loss to cover it. “Once the market is restored, I think to move the money back to the bank,” he says.

Its anxiety reflects the millions of middle -class Indians who have poured into the stock market from large and small cities – part of the financial revolution.

Investment Route is a systematic investment plans (SIPS) where funds raise fixed monthly contributions. The number of Indians investing via SIPS has increased in the last 100 million almost 34 million five years ago. Many investors who first lured the promise of high profitability for limited risk – which often affects the wave of social media “Finefluer” On platforms such as Instagram and YouTube, a mixed bag of experts and fans.

Tarun Sirokar

Tarun Sirokar moved from the pension fund to the stock market last year to disaster

Meet Tarun Sirokar, retired marketing manager, and you get a new investor in India.

Last year, his state -owned provider’s fund was supported by a government that ripe last year, he resorted to retirement. After burning past losses on the stock market, he turned to mutual funds – this time with the help of an advisor and a surviving market.

“I put 80% of my savings in the funds, keeping in the bank only 20%. Now my advisor warns me – don’t check my investment for six months if you don’t want a heart attack!”

So far, Mr. Sirboar is not quite sure if the right decision to move your retirement fund to the stock market. “I am both ignorant, and I am sure,” he says with the crisp. “The ignorant is about what is happening and why the market reacts this way, but I am sure that Instagram experts” make investments as a quick track to millions. At the same time, I know that I can get into the network of cheating and excitement. “

Mr. Sirboar says he was attracted to the markets of television shows that cause shares and excited chatter in WhatsApp groups. “Television anchors speak the market, and people in my WhatsApp group can boast profits in the stock market,” he says.

In his wide residential complex, even teenagers discuss investment – in fact, while playing with badminton, the teenager gave him a hot hint at telecommunications. “When you hear it all around you, you start thinking – why not shoot? So, I did, and then the markets crashed.”

Mr. Sirko lives in hope. “My fingers intersect. I’m sure the markets are recovering and my fund will return green.”

The Reuters screen reflects the budget speech of Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitarman on the Mumbai Bambea Stock Exchange, India, July 23, 2024. Reuters/Francis Mascarenhas/File PhotoReuters

Every fifth Indian households put their savings on the stock market

There are others who risked and have already lost money. Respected videos with rich collection, Ramesh (name changed), an accounting clerk from a small industrial city in Western India, borrowed money for investments in the rally during a pandemic.

Capturing on YouTube -influenced, he plunged into risky pennies and trading derivatives. This month, losing more than $ 1,800 – more than his annual salary – he closed his brokerage account and swore from the market.

“I have lent that money, and now lenders are following me,” he says.

Ramesh – one of the 11 million Indians who lost a joint $ 20 billion in futures and trading options in front of the regulators came in.

“This catastrophe, unlike the fact that during the COVID pandemic,” says financial advisor Samir Dosha. “Then we had a clear path to recovery with vaccines on the horizon. But with the Trump factor in the game, the uncertainty emerges – we just don’t know what next.”

It is fueled by digital platforms, inexpensive brokerage companies and financial inclusion, investments have become more affordable-smartphones and convenient applications simplified market involvement, attracting a wider and younger audience seeking alternatives to traditional assets.

On the other hand, many new Indian investors need a reality check. “The stock market is not a gambling nativity scene – you have to manage expectations,” says Monica Hallo, author and financial teacher. “Invest in capital just what you don’t need at least seven years. If you run the risk, understand what a minus: how much can I lose? Can I afford this loss?”

Getty Images Mint, along with Hindustan Times and NDTV, hold a personal financial show called Lets Talk Money. Weekly show shows, secured by Monica Hall, editor, Mint Money, and Manisha Natarajan, editor and senior anchor, special programs, NDTV, seeks to answer the audience's questions about the money related. (Gets the image

Monica Hall says new investors should learn to manage expectations

This market accident could not get into the middle class of India at worst. Economic growth slows down, wages remain stagnant, private investments have been sluggish for years, and job creation does not keep up. Against the backdrop of these problems, many new investors who have lured markets now fight unexpected losses.

“In normal savings, they can take short -term failures because they have constant revenues that continue to add their savings,” ” noted AUNNI Chakravart, Financial Analyst.

“We are now in the midst of the mass economic crisis for the middle class. On the one hand, white collars are diminished, and the raise is low. On the other, real inflation with which the middle-class households are distinguished by the average retail inflation, which is the highest memory.

Financial consultants such as Jaideep Marathhe believe that some people will start taking money from the market and transfer it to safer bank deposits if the volatility lasts for another six or months. “We spend a lot of time telling customers not to eliminate our portfolios and consider it as a cyclical event.”

But of course, all hope is not lost – most believe that the market chooses itself from the previous highs.

Foreign investors’ sale has decreased since February, assuming the market decline may approach its end, says the veterans market, Adzha Baga. After correction of the assessment for many stock market indexes, the average average, providing a certain respite.

Mr. Bagga expects GDP and corporate income to improve with the help of income tax at $ 12 billion in Federal budget and drop in interest rates. However, geopolitical risks – in the Middle East and Ukrainian conflicts, as well as Trump’s tariff plans – will keep investors cautious.

After all, the market can serve as a difficult lesson for new investors.

“This correction is a very necessary call for awakening for those who came to the market just three years ago, using 25% profitability is not normal,” says Ms. Hall. “If you don’t understand the markets, follow bank deposits and gold. At least you have control.”

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