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Business Reporter, BBC NEWS
China set the goal of economic growth this year “about 5%” and promised to download billions of dollars into its sick economy, which is now facing a trade war with the United States.
Chinese leaders have presented a plan when thousands of delegates visit the National People’s Congress (NPC), the Parliament of GUM, which is making decisions that are already made behind closed doors.
But the weekly collection is closely monitored by Beijing’s changes to the changes in the policy of Beijing – and this year is more significant than most.
President Xi Jinping has already constantly fought with low consumption, property and unemployment crisis, before Tuesday, new 10% of 10% of Chinese imports came into force.
This follows from 10% of the tariffs introduced in early February, accepting the total fee of the United States up to 20%. And this was impressed by what was a rare bright place for the Chinese economy: exports.
Beijing struck almost immediately on Tuesday, as last month. It announced the Retaliatory Action, which included 10% -15% tariffs for certain agricultural imports. This is key because China is the largest market for these goods such as American corn, wheat and soybeans.
However, at the meeting this week, known as two sessions, the spotlight will be about how to push the growth as a result of these tariffs.
Last year, Beijing was able to reach 5% of the goal, but the growth was due to strong exports, which led to almost a trillion dollars.
The repetition will be much more difficult this year. “When tariffs are delayed, Chinese exports to the US can decrease by a third,” says Harry Murphy Cruz, Chinese Economy Head of Moody’s Analytics.
Beijing will have to hope for more than when – there are 5% in the internal costs – but it was one of the biggest problems.
Analysts say the expansion of domestic demand, which has become the third goal last year, can move to the top of the priorities list.
Beijing has already launched schemes to encourage their people to spend more, including allow them to trade and replace people’s consumption as kitchen appliances, machines, phones and electronic devices.
But it is widely expected that there will be many new cost enhancement programs. Whether they will be enough to increase consumption is a key issue.
The sharp restrictions on the pandemic era, together with the long -term real estate and government repression in the field of technology and financial companies, fueled pessimism among the Chinese. And a weak social security network means that savings have become particularly crucial in the case of unexpected costs on your pocket.
But China’s leadership is optimistic. CPCC press secretary Liu Jii told reporters before the session that while the economy is faced with problems such as low demand, it is important to admit that China’s economic foundations are stable, there are many advantages, and the potential is significant. “
It is expected that the main attention is that President Sya calls “qualitative development”, which covers high -tech industries from renewable energy sources to artificial intelligence (AI).
The second largest economy in the world of China has long encountered the world leader in technology, partly to reduce dependence on the West.
State media have already advertised recent examples such as Deepseek and Robotics Unitree, both of which have attracted global attention as “technological progress” examples in China.
In particular, in the success of Deepseek, there were rallies in the actions, and analysts noted the updated interest in China among foreign investors.
A commentary in the Xinhua state newspaper said that “the new Chinese energy industries and the overall green transition, due to its advanced technologies, remain important growth drivers.”
But new American fees – raising Trump’s first term – can stop these plans, not least because they could mitigate investor sentiment.
“The chaos, which the tariffs leave in the footsteps, is a cryptonitis for investment,” says Murphy Cruz. “Tariffs should put one or two strikes in the China economy, landing both to exports and investments.”