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As the secret of the “Shetland Bus” helped Norway during World War II

Kevin Jackson

BBC Scotland News

Reporting withBergen, Norway
The Skallaui Museum is a black -white shot of a group of about 18 men and two women. They stand shoulder to the shoulder in the line, with some men on one knee in front of the group. Most wears the military -marital hats. Lei David Hoart in the center holds the ridge of the base: Museum of Scallaui

Some of the Setland gang crew drawn on the pier in Skalaui in 1944

It seems that it may be a plot of a spy novel, but the “Shetland Bus” was a real secret operation that assisted resistance in Nazi Norway during World War II.

In the depths of winter and under the cover of the dark, the convoy boats left the safety of the northernmost scotland to deliver valuable goods and special agents to the bay and fishing ports for 200 miles along the coast of Norway.

On dangerous trips, refugees escaping from the occupation, were hidden in a fishing boat plant when they were looking for a sanctuary on the British Isles.

To celebrate the 80th anniversary of Victory in Europe (VE), six historical ships that were part of the Tandland bus escorts will again sail from Bergen to Norway to repeat the journey back to Shetland.

They plan to come to Lervik on Tuesday during the honored day.

The release of the convoy is a black -white picture m/k erkna - the middle size of the boat located on the shore with a building nearby. The picture seems to be scanned so you could see a lot of lines where it was folded. The release of the convoy

M/K erkna transported 60 refugees from Norway on one trip in 1941

Norway invaded Nazi Germany on April 8, 1940, a few months before France’s full occupation.

The Norwegian government and its royal family, including King Haocon VII, were forced to exile in London, and thousands of Norwegian peoples went to fish and other small ships, crossing the North Sea to seek asylum in the UK.

In July 1940, the Prime Minister of British Winston Churchill created an underground organization called Executive Director for Special Operations (SOE) for the sole purpose of performing espionage and sabotage missions throughout German Europe.

Shetland buses were part of the Norwegian state -owned enterprises, supporting the resistance movement in Norway.

Between 1940 and 1945, they made 200 North Sea transitions, carrying hundreds of resistance agents, tones of weapons and materials, and saved more than 300 Norwegian refugees escaping from the occupation.

Liberation-black-white image on the water is small to medium size. He has "M5v" written on the side.The release of the convoy

February 25, 1942 M/K Heland carried 23 refugees from Viger to Shetland

In the winter, 200 miles passed to use the dark hours and avoided German patrols.

But it meant that the sea was often insidious.

Crews and passengers on board had to survive not only the difficult conditions of the North Sea, but also the constant risk of opening German aircraft or patrol boats.

Liberation of the convoy of the old picture of the fishing boat into black -white. It seems the Norwegian flag waves at the back end The release of the convoy

Mk Arnefjord safely overdo it to Musa Island in Shetland and delivered crews and passengers

On September 27, 1941, MK Arneford left a small Island Hernar northwest of Bergen, carries 20 refugees.

Although the weather began calm, they soon collided with a bush brown. Everyone on board were sea, and some discussed the turns.

In the end, Arnefjord spent him safely and delivered crews and passengers to Musa Island in Shetland.

But others were unlucky. Of the six boats crossed by the North Sea with Arneadd this weekend, only four did so.

A total of 10 fishing boats were lost during the bus escorts, and 44 men lost their lives.

Morten Neset's grandfather owned M/K Arneford during World War II and rented it secretly on resistance efforts to be used to rescue refugees from Norway after German occupation

Morten Neta – the present skipper m/k arnefjord and will travel to Shetland as part of the Liberation Column

The present skipper mk arnefjord, Morten Neta, will make a return back to Shetland as part of honored commemorative days.

He told the BBC Scotland News that the boats had to make the crossing in the winter or late fall to avoid detecting the Germans.

“If they went on a clear summer day, they could be noticed immediately,” he said.

“The Shetland bus was really important for the Norway’s common population because it showed that someone was” standing for them “in resistance against the occupation.”

The escort release is a black -white picture of a sailing boat called m/k andholmen. Behind it you can see the N-97-B and other boats can be seen The release of the convoy

M/k andholmen was used to land allied soldiers during the Battle of Narvik in May 1940.

In addition to the Memorial to the Shatland bus escorts, there is a model of one of the fishing boats used in the Shetland bus.

Memorial in Scalloway remembers 44 people who have lost life

Bill Moore from the Friendship Society in Shetland, said that although it was difficult to say what influence on the war was an important part of the resistance movement, which gave optimism and hope to people in Norway.

People said they were “taking a bus Shetland” as an occupation code.

Residents of Shetland have welcomed soldiers and refugees from Norway throughout the war, forming a close relationship between two places that are still ongoing.

A The release of the convoy Bergen will leave Bergen in Norway on Sunday at 19:00 and is scheduled to arrive in Lervik on Tuesday, May 6, where they will take part in a number of honored honors.

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