Ancient Gistorian History can be rewritten by DNA dough

The DNA bone test on a man who lived 4,500 years ago in the Nile Valley, a new light on the rise of ancient Egyptian civilization.

The analysis of his skeleton shows that he was 60 years old and possibly worked as a potter, but also that the fifth of his DNA came from the ancestors who lived in 1500 km in another large civilization of the time, in Mesopotamia or modern Iraq.

This is the first biological evidence of the connection between them and can help explain how Egypt has turned from a disparate collection of agricultural communities into one of the most powerful civilizations on earth.

The resulting data gives new weight the opinion that writing and agriculture arose through the exchange of people and ideas between the two ancient worlds.

Leading researcher, Professor Pont Skoglund at the Francis Kryka Institute in London, told BBC News that the ability to extract and read DNA from ancient bones could shed new light on events and people from the past, which allowed the black -white historical facts to invade the details of Technicolor.

“If we receive more information about DNA and put it next to what we know from the archaeological, cultural and written information we have since then, it will be very interesting,” he said.

Our understanding of our past is involved in partially written records, which is often the accounting account and powerful, mostly rich and powerful.

Biological methods give historians and scientists a new tool to view the history through the eyes of ordinary people.

DNA was taken from the bone in the inner ear of the remains of a man buried in Nuerata, a village 265 km south of Cairo.

He died between 4,500 and 4800 years ago, the transformation moment in the appearance of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Archaeological data showed that the two regions may have been contacted at least 10,000 years ago when people in Mesopotamia began to engage in farming and domestic animals, which led to the emergence of agricultural society.

Many scientists believe that this social and technological revolution can affect such events in ancient Egypt – but there has been no direct evidence of contact.

Adeline Morez Jacobs, who analyzed the remains of the Doctor of Sciences at Liverpool University John Muras, says it is the first clear testimony to the significant migration of people and thus the information between the two centers of civilization at the time.

“You have two regions that develop the first writing systems, so archaeologists believe that they have contacted and exchange ideas. We now have evidence that they were.

“We hope that future DNA samples from ancient Egypt can expand when this movement from Western Asia and its degree began.”

The man was buried in a ceramic pot in a grave sliced ​​on the slope. His funeral happened before artificial mummification was a common practice that may have helped keep his DNA.

Investigating the chemicals on his teeth, the research team was able to understand what he ate, and determined that he may have grown in Egypt.

But the scientific detective story does not stop there.

Prof.

“What I wanted to do is find out who the guy is, let’s find out about him as much as possible, what his age was, his height was than he earned for life, and try and adjust it all, not treat him as a cold sample,” he said.

The bone structure showed that the person was from 45 to 65 years old, although the testimony of arthritis was shown to the upper end of the scale. It was just over 5 feet in height, which even then was short.

Professor Irland also was able to establish that he was probably Gonchar. Crochet’s bone at the back of the skull was enlarged, indicating that he looked a lot. Its sitting bones are expanding in size, suggesting that it was sitting on hard surfaces for a long period. His hands showed evidence of the broad movement back and forth, and there were markings where his muscles were grown, which indicates that he used to raise heavy objects.

“It shows that he worked his tail. He worked all his life,” said the American BBC News academician.

D -R Linus Girdland Flean explained that it was only a great luck that this skeleton was available to study and reveal its historical secrets.

“It was excavated in 1902 and donated to the Liverpool World Museum, where he survived the blasts during the blitz, which destroyed most of the remains of a person in their collection. Now we were able to tell some of human history, finding that some of his origin came from the fertile crescent, emphasizing the mixture at this time,” he said.

A new study was Posted in Nature magazine.