MIT research reveals that the use of chat may worsen brain function and memory over time

Using Chatgpt On a long -term basis, a negative effect on the brain function.

This is according to the study headed by the Massachusette Technology Institute (MIT), which shows that use A A great linguistic model (LLM) Writing several essays for a four -month period can interfere with cognitive abilities.

During the study, 54 participants were divided into three groups.

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One group used Chalgpt, LLM product, made Openai to write an essay.

The second group used only the search engine, and the third group used only its own brains, the MIT press said.

The participants were held three sessions where they completed the same task. Then, at the fourth session, the LLM Group was asked to write an essay without any tools, and the group “Only in the brain” asked to use LLM to help.

During each session, the researchers recorded participants’ Brain activity Using the EEG monitor to assess their “cognitive activity and cognitive load” and to determine their nervous activity, the release said.

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The participants also presented their own individual feedback during the interview.

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“Analysis of EEG There are reliable evidence that LLM, search engines and groups only had significant nervous models for the brain, which reflects different cognitive strategies, “the researchers will write.

Participants showed less brain connection when they used tools to help write their essays, the study showed.

“The group only exposed the strongest, extensive networks for the brain; a group of search engines showed intermediate interaction; and LLM’s assistance has caused the weakest common connection,” the researchers write.

“The key does not avoid AI is first and foremost creating cognitive force.”

At the fourth session, participants who moved from LLM to the brain only showed “weak nervous communication” and less cognitive interaction.

The LLM group also had less ability to remember the information they just wrote.

Those who crossed from the brain only to LLM had “higher memory” and more Cognitive interaction.

Based on these conclusions, the researchers said the LLM users could be “a possible reduction in learning skills”.

“The use of LLM had a measurable impact on our participants, and while the benefits were initially obvious as we demonstrated for four classes … LLM participants performed worse than their colleagues in the brain group at all levels: neuronic, linguistic (and) results,” they writes.

Potential restrictions

The conclusions were loaded in Arxiv, the pre -preparation service but not yet were has been reviewedAs the researchers noted that “all conclusions should be considered with caution and as previous.”

There was also a limited number of participants who were from one geographical area.

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“It will be important for future work to include a large number of participants coming from different stretches of society, such as professionals in different fields and age groups, as well as guarantee that the study will be more balanced by gender,” the researchers said.

Only CHTPT was used in the study; Future studies may include other LLM.

The EEG technology used to analyze brain connection may also have some restrictions, as in future studies, researchers have shared the plans of using FMRI (functional magnetic -resonance imaging).

“Our conclusions depend on context and focused on writing an essay in Educational Installation And they can not summarize the tasks, ”they also said.

“Future studies should also consider studying the longitudinal effects of using tools for memory content, creativity and writing.”

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Dr. Harvey Castro, a doctor of ER and the “AI Futurist”, who is based in Texas, said he views this study as a “neuro-dungeon call”, especially for young brains.

“Chatgpt can make you 60% faster, but this speed goes for a neuro-introduction price,” said Castro, which did not participate in the study, said Fox News Digital.

“The brain connection is falling apart from 79 nerve links to just 42, and 83% of users cannot quote their own essays in a minute.

In emergency medicine, Castro said, doctors call it an “inability to encod”.

“The brain does not handle and retains information,” he said. “When a neuronic connection falls almost half, we consider what researchers call” cognitive debt. “

During Students -medicalCastro noted that the inability to codes and remembering pressure information may have serious consequences for clinical decisions.

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“The same neuron networks that secure information about the essay are involved in diagnostic reflections,” he said.

The use of LLM for a long period can be convenient, but can lead to “atrophy” cognitive muscles, over time, warned by the expert.

However, there was one encouraging find.

“When people with strong fundamental skills later used the chat, they demonstrated an increased connection,” Castro said. “The key does not avoid AI is first and foremost creating cognitive force.”

In the field of education, he emphasized the need for periods of “cognitive development without”.

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“Sometimes you act according to preliminary data when rates are high enough and the whole generation Brain development These are high rates. “

Fox News Digital addressed Openai for comments.