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US President Donald Trump is present at a meeting with NATO Secretary General Jans Stoltenberg before the NATO summit in Watford, London, Britain, December 3, 2019.
Kevin Lamark | Reuters
Before the annual summit this week, the Allies, as reported, agreed on Sunday To hiking for protection up to 5% gross domestic product (GDP) by 2035. To get to this purpose, however, this is another matter.
The 5% figure consists of 3.5% of GDP, which should be spent on “clean” protection, with additional 1.5% GDP switching to safety infrastructure, such as cyber-war and exploration capabilities.
Western Military Alliance’s move on Sunday – if reportedly Washington’s requirements to allies pull your weight When it comes to protection and safety.
But one schedule based on NATO assessments for membership protection costs in 2024 shows which high order will be 5% of the target for 32 member states, and some are struggling to even meet the 2014 pact to spend 2% GDP for defense.
Defense costs have long been thorny for NATO members and a sustainable source of annoyance for US President Donald Trump who was Demanding the Allies to double their expenses from 2% to 4% GDP All the way back in 2018.
NATO protection costs, however, rose sharply among NATO members because Trump was the last in power.
Then, perhaps, in the midst of the annoyance of the leader of the White House with the block, only six member states reached 2% of the goal, including in the US, however; By 2024 23 members reached the threshold 2%, According to NATO.
While some have significantly exceeded this goal – such as Poland, Estonia, USA, Latvia and Greece – large economies, including Canada, Spain and Italy, lagged below the deposit threshold.
No NATO member has yet reached a 5% expense goal, and some are likely to drag your legs when it comes to this milestone.
Spain has already pushed the hike to the expenses with Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, saying that Madrid would not have to meet 5% of the target, as only 2.1% of GDP will have to be spent to meet NATO’s basic military requirements, to meet NATO’s basic military requirements, – – Reports Reuters.
“We fully respect the legitimate desire of other countries to increase our defense investments, but we are not going to do so,” Sanchez said in Spanish television, the news agency reports. As reportedly, Sanchez called a hike last week, not just “Unreasonable but also counterproductive.”
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and US President Donald Trump shake hands during a joint press conference in the Eastern House, February 27, 2025 in Washington, Colombia, US
Carl Court | Through Reuters
Even countries that tow a 5% target, such as Germany and the UK saying they are in favor of the hike, could fight to achieve thisGiven the economic pressure at home. Britain reportedly demanded a 3-year hike delay. CNBC asked the British government to comment but had not yet received an answer.
Other countries are ahead of the game when it comes to hike. Poland, on the eastern flank of the alliance and the nervous permanent war in neighboring Ukraine, He says he will soon spend 5% of GDP on the way.
Meanwhile, Estonia, which also shares the border with Russia, approved the investment protection program that is Expected to increase your annual defense budget On average, 5.4% of GDP from 2026 to 2029.
Uneven geographical distribution of military expenses in the European States can still cause friction at the summit this week, Karsten Nickel, Deputy Director for Response Response Thanneo on Monday in e -mail.
“However, the big defense costs will in any case solve only part of a deeper problem for transatlantic relations,” he said, trading in the military volume, trade deficit and policy in China also threatens relations between the allies.
– CNBC Ganesh raa And April Rowch contributed to this story.