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Or Donald Trump’s plan to restore alcratras as realistic?

Bernd Debusman -Youth

BBC NEWS, White House

Getti Images Alcatraz Gets the image

The cost that contains prisoners in Alcatrax was much higher than in other places in the federal prison system.

US President Donald Trump doubled his proposal to open and expand Alcatrax, once an incomprehensible prison island in the icy waters of the San Francisco Bay.

Alcatraz is known as “rock” – closed by decades, and is now a historical attraction that millions of tourists visits every year.

The US president states that he believes that he may once be in prison to accommodate dangerous prisoners and serve as a symbol of the law and order in the United States.

But experts say that the reconstruction of the dilapidated remains of the once -formed prison is “not realistically”.

That’s what we know about the plan.

What is Alcratras and who owns them?

Getty imesGets the image

Cell unit on Alcatras Island in San Francisco

Located on the island of about 1.25 miles (2 km) in the shores of San Francisco, Alcratras was originally built as a Fort -Marine Defense Fort, but was restored in the early 20th century as a military prison.

In 1934, it was officially transformed into a federal prison – the federal penitentiary of Alkatraras – housing, known prisoners, including Gangster al Capona, Mickey Cohen and George Kelly.

At the time, the prison was one of the most famous in the United States and was considered inevitable from the strong currents and the cold bay of San Francisco.

The facility was also glorified by the movie “American Biographical Prison” in 1979 Escape from Alcatra, which told about the escape of the 1962 prisoner with Clint Eastwood as Ringlar Frank Morris.

It was also the site of the film “Rock” 1996, leading the lead roles of Sean Connera and Nicholas Kage, about former Captain SAS and the FBI chemist who rescued hostages from Alcratras Island.

When did the Alcratras close?

According to the Federal Prison Bureau, Bop, it was almost three times more expensive than other federal institutions, and was eventually closed by Prosecutor Robert Kennedy in 1963.

Now the island and prison are a museum run by the National Park Service. More than 1.4 million people visit each year.

“Alcratras is a place where the past is present,” said Christina Lnerz, president and CEO of the National Parks of the Golden Gate in a statement to the BBC.

“This challenges us to listen, learn and lead the stories that still form our world,” she added.

Was this considered to be for recovery before?

Donald Trump is not the first president to re -open the object as a detention center.

In 1981, Alcratras was one of the 14 sites that considered the Reagan administration to hold up to 20,000 refugees who fled Cuba in Florida in the famous “Mariel Batlift”.

As a result, the site was rejected by the complete absence of proper objects and its value as a historical tourist place.

What Donald Trump said about Alcatraras?

Trump explains his idea to restore Alcatras

In truth, the social post on May 4, Trump first stated that he ordered his government to reopen and expand the island, saying that “too long America suffered vicious, violent and repetitive criminals.”

Speaking to journalists in the White House the next day, Trump said that, in his opinion, Alcratras “is something very strong, very powerful” – law and order.

“We need law and order in this country,” he said. “So we’ll look at it. Some people will work here on it.”

While he said he believed the idea of ​​”interesting”, Trump also admitted that now the prison is a “big hack” that “rushes and rot”.

“This kind is something that is horrible, and beautiful and strong and unhappy,” he said.

Border Tsar Trump Tom Homan also told reporters that Alcratras could be a “option” for “significant public security threats and national security threats.”

“It should be on the table,” he added.

Is it possible to actually restore Alcatras?

Getty Images on Alcatras Island shows a broken toilet and sinkGets the image

Cell on Alcratras Island in San Francisco, California,

Shortly after Trump’s comments made news around the world, the Ministry of Justice’s press secretary Chad Gilmin said in a statement that Bop “was working on restoration and opening ancratras to serve as a symbol of law and order.”

But prison experts and historians expressed serious doubts whether this plan is possible.

“Honestly, at first I thought it was a joke,” said Hugh Hurwitz, who held the duties of Bop from May 2018, BBC. “It is not realistic to think that you can repair it. You will have to break it and start over.”

Mr. Khurvitz pointed to a number of questions with the object, including buildings that “literally fall”, in cells in which “a six-meter person cannot stand”.

“There is no security modernization. No camera. No fence,” he added. “You can’t run the prison.”

“I have two words: water and sewer,” said Jole Baibak, author and historian Alcatra, who lived there for two places as a child with his father, the administrator of prison.

“In its midst, every sewer for 500 or more people was simply dropped in the bay,” she said. “Nowadays, this needs to be taken away. This is not realistic. But it fixes everyone.”

When the facility closed in 1963, Bop stated that Alcatraz was almost three times more expensive than any other federal prison – the cost per capita is $ 10 and 13, compared to $ 3 to $ 5 for other objects. This was partly because it requires discarded foods and materials on the boat.

In today’s federal prisons, per capita value is from $ 120 to $ 164 – that is, costs can rise to more than $ 500 per person in an object such as Alcatras, which can contain only about 340 prisoners at their peak.

“It was a mind to keep the convicted person there,” said John Martini, a historian who spent several years on Alcatrace as a ranger with a national park service. “Things haven’t changed. But the place went down.”

“This is basically a shell. Even the concrete has serious problems. The park – the service put millions in structurally,” he added. “They will need water, electricity, heat and sanitation. None of these functions.”

“This (Trump’s comments) is another turn in an amazing Alcatra story,” Martini added.

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