How does a common election in Canada work? A simple guide

In the coming days, Mark Karnya must swear as the next Prime Minister of Canada, winning the race for Justin Trudu’s success.

This means that in the next election it will head the ruling Liberal Party – which is expected to be caused soon.

Several political leaders called for voting after Trudu announced that the leader of the liberals had resigned in January.

But after US President Donald Trump introduced steep tariffs into the country, potentially causing the trade war, opposition parties suggested that Canada should vote as soon as possible.

According to the law, the maximum time between the Canada federal elections is five years. The next vote is officially scheduled for October 20, 2025.

However, there are several scenarios in which the early elections can be launched:

• If the General -Guber is receiving the Prime Minister -a government’s debauchery either
• If the General Governor accepts the Prime Minister’s resignation after the government is defeated in the vote in Parliament

When Trudu resigned in January, he dismissed the Parliament so that the Liberal Party currently controlled by the government could pass the leadership race to find its replacement.

Karni, announced as a replacement for Truda on Sunday, can call the elections ahead of schedule.

Pierre Paylevre, who heads the conservative opposition party, has already stated that he calls for a vote without confidence as the parliament returns, as well as Yagmet Singh, the leader of the new Democratic Party.

In the federal election in Canada – as in the UK general election – voters do not throw the ballot directly for the Prime Minister. Instead, the leader of the party with most members of the parliament (deputies) becomes Prime Minister.

This means that Karni will work with Puliever and Singha.

The four main parties will challenge the following elections – liberals, conservatives, new Democrats (PDP) and Bloc Quebecois.

Liberals have been in power since 2015, when Trudu voted. Currently, they take 153 places.

Conservatives are an official opposition with 120 places.

The Bloc Quebecois, which manages only candidates in Quebec province, has 33 places, and the NDP has 24.

The green party holds two places.

In the last stages of the Prime Minister Trudo, polls have consistently showed conservatives with a strong leader.

But the numbers intensified after the trudan went down. Since then, Trump has taken office in the United States and introduced steep tariffs against Canada, which caused a closer vote.

There are 343 federal tops – also called constituencies or constituencies – Akaros in the country. Everyone has a corresponding place in the House of Commons.

All places in the lower house, the House of Communities, are cleaned for the polls.

Senate members, the upper house, are appointed and do not see the polls.

As in the UK, Canada has an electoral system of “first fasting”.

The candidate who receives the highest number of votes in each horseback riding wins and becomes a deputy. They do not need to receive most of all the votes that retire in their area. Other parties win nothing in this area.

The leader of the party with the largest number of elected MPs usually forms the government. The second located party usually forms an official opposition.

If no party receives most places, the result is known as the suspended parliament or minority government. This is practically means that the party will not be able to accept the legislation without the help of other parties.

To vote in the election in Canada, someone must be a Canadian citizen for at least 18 years, and have evidence of identity and address.