Afraid of the balloon return to the civil war over the trial of Rica Murry

He is afraid that the South Sudan, the youngest nation in the world – can immerse themselves in a new civil war, intensified after the party -suspended vice -president of Riek called the “regime”.

The call was held after Machara – under house arrest – was accused of murder, treason and crimes against humanity.

His party, the Movement for the Liberation of the People’s Sudan in Opposition (SPLM-I), has announced that he accused as a “political hunting for witches” to “dismantle” the 2018 peace agreement, which ended with a five-year civil war.

Meanwhile, additional troops from the neighboring Uganda were located in the capital of South Sudan, Juba, when the tension grows.

The last crisis comes when the UN report accused South Sudan officials of stealing billions of oil revenue, leaving millions of people without the necessary services and inciting a deadly conflict.

South Sudan, one of the poorest countries, gained independence from Sudan in 2011 after a decades of struggle, led by the Movement on the Liberation of the People’s People (SPLM) under the President of Salva Kieir.

In just two years, the Civil War began in independence when Kieir dismissed Machara as a vice president, accusing him of planning a coup.

The next conflict, which largely fought through the ethnic lines between the two leaders, led to approximately 400,000 deaths and 2.5 million people who were forced from their homes – more than a fifth of the population.

As part of the peaceful deal, Murne was restored by the Vice President in the unity government, which was to pave the way to the election.

The current crisis was caused in early March, when the White Army police, which was linked to Machar during the civil war, faced the army in Upper Neil and overcame the military base.

Then, on March 7, the UN helicopter, trying to evacuate, was under the fire, leaving some dead, including a high -ranking army general.

Almost three weeks, the murmur and several of his associates were placed under house arrest. They were accused of trying to excite the uprising.

“Perspective of peace and stability in South Sudan has now been seriously dangerous,” said the SPLM -io deputy leader at that time.

Instead of getting rid of tensions, the government hit again, striking the urea with a lot of charges – including treason, a final crime against the state – in September.

A few days later, his party intensified the pressure by declaring the Kira government as a “dictatorship” and a demanding “regime” change.

The fact that he seemed to call for weapons, he called on his supporters to “report the national service” and use “all available funds to restore his country and sovereignty.”

However, there are no reports that suggest that the squad is being mobilized by offering a flash of hope that fresh fighting would not explode.

While the inclusion of Murry’s unity was a key part of the agreement, other parts were not implemented.

The key issue for many southern Sudans is an agreement on security.

The transactions outlined how former insurgent forces and government soldiers will be assembled into a single national army consisting of 83,000 troops. The rest had to be disarmed and demobilized.

But this has not happened, and there are many militias, agreed with different political groups.

The transaction also outlined the institution with the help of the African union of the court to try the perpetrators of the violence. But this was not created, partly because those who hold some major positions in the government are reluctant to create what they could see as they were subjected to court.

The elections, which were to take place in 2022, have not yet been held, and the new constitution has been drawn up.

The UN Human Rights Commission on South Sudan has accused the country’s political elite of disconnecting billions of oil profits.

Posted on Tuesday, dossier on 101 pages – plundering of the nation: how a splendid corruption unleashed the crisis of human rights in South Sudan – it recorded how the government raised more than $ 25.2 billion (18.4 billion pounds) in revenue from oil after independence in 2011, but most of it was systematically insufficient Nutrition, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, medicine, education, education, education, education, education.

One section emphasized how the controversial program “Oil for the Roads”, aimed at approximately 2.2 billion dollars in the political patronage, rather than road construction.

Yasmin Suoka, chairman of the commission, said corruption was “the engine of South Sudan”.

“Billions intended for healthcare and schools disappear through opaque transactions and Shell companies,” she warned.

Justice Minister Joseph Gen Akech dismissed the conclusions and attributed the economic problems of South Sudan to conflicts, climate change and drop sales.

While Kieir and Murry, both in the 70s, were part of the SPLM, which fought for independence, there is long-standing tension.

They were driven by ethnic divisions – Kiir is a dink, while urea – Nuer – and competing political ambitions.

When Kir fired Machara in 2013, calling the civil war, Murne declared him as a “dictator”.

Creating additional problems between them is repeated election deferral.

The polls were tightened four times, not allowing the urea to fulfill their presidential ambitions, while the opinions are growing that Kieir intends to become president for life.

The 72-year-old man, born in 1952, was the 27th son of the chief of Ida and Lyra and was raised in the Presbyterian Church.

As a student, he studied mechanical engineering at the University of Khartum, and in 1984 he received his doctorate in philosophy and strategic planning at the UK Bradford University.

He switched to the parties several times during the battle to leave Sudan when he sought to strengthen his position and his ethnic group Nuer.

He became the vice-president of South Sudan in independence in 2011. Machar was fired in 2013 and then restored as part of the transaction in 2016, but then escaped when the struggle resumed.

The 74-year-old pious Roman Catholic was born in 1951, was a son of cattle and eight of the nine children.

At the age of 17, he joined Anini, one of the insurgent groups that fought for southern independence during the first civil war in Sudan in 1967. Sixteen years later – in the second Sudanese Civil War – he was one of the five founders of the army/movement of liberation of the people.

Former rebel commander, who specialized in military intelligence, was seen as moderate as part of SPLM and became his leader in 2005 after John Garong’s death at the helicopter disaster

He became the president of South Sudan on Independence and remained in this position for 14 years because the elections did not take place.

In March, Nicolas Haisum, Head of the UN Mission in South Sudan, warned that the country “stands on the verge of returning to a full -scale civil war”, which is still being dealt with by the consequences of the last conflict.

There is a concern that a return to fighting can lead to a “trusted war in the region”, according to Daniel Akekh, the analyst of the analytical group of the crisis group.

“South Sudan is filled with so many armed groups that they all seem to be preparing for military interaction.”

The war in a nearby Sudan adds another element of instability.

Leaders of the Igad regional grouping group – including Uganda – must be the 2018 transaction guarantors.

Some Ugandan troops were located in the country in March as the South Sudan government was a long -standing support agreement.

This week on Monday afternoon, a convoy that transported additional Ugandan troops.

It included seven trucks full of strongly armed soldiers, three armored vehicles and ambulances – all without numbers.

This additional contingent of Ugandan soldiers has caused concern that the lawyer’s lawsuit could be tough.

Over the weekend, the murder met with his defense team on the eve of the trial, which should begin in the near future – though the date was not confirmed.